Where does mould on a cold wall come from and when does insulation help?
Mould on a cold wall is usually linked to persistent moisture. The cause may be a cold surface, poor air exchange, a leak or damp masonry. Insulation helps when it removes the significant cause of cooling and has correctly resolved junctions. It does not replace roof repair, damp-proofing or ventilation. The source of the water must first be established. A north-facing wall receives less direct sunlight. Under certain conditions it dries more slowly and has fewer heat gains than a sunlit façade. However, this does not mean that orientation alone causes mould. Surface temperature, air humidity and the condition of the building all matter. In a corner and at the ceiling the surface may be colder than in the middle of the wall.









